پژوهش آب ایران

پژوهش آب ایران

تأثیر سامانه‌های آبیاری بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزولوژیکی چهار رقم گندم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران.
2 استادیار موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال
چکیده
به منظور بررسی بهره‌وری فیزیکی آب در تولید گندم، طرح آزمایشی اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح آماری بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی، فاکتور اصلی سامانه‌های آبیاری (بارانی، قطره‌ای سطحی (نواری) و زیرسطحی)، فاکتور فرعی ارقام گندم (حیدری، پیشگام، میهن و اروم) با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی چهارتخته، اجرا گردید. در این پروژه حجم آب داده شده (با توجه به نشریه 56 فائو و مشخصات خاک منطقه ریشه) به سامانه‌های آبیاری قطره‌ای سطحی و زیرسطحی توسط کنتور حجمی و در سامانه آبیاری بارانی با اندازه‌گیری و کالیبره نمودن آبپاش‌ها انجام پذیرفت. عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، وزن هزار دانه محصول تولید شده تحت سامانه‌های مختلف آبیاری به همراه میزان آب آبیاری اندازه‌گیری و محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد، تاثیر سامانه‌های آبیاری بر وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه و بهره‌وری فیزیکی آب در سطح یک درصد دارای اختلاف معنی‌داری بودند. شاخص بهره‌وری آب آبیاری در سامانه‌های آبیاری قطره‌ای سطحی، قطره‌ای زیرسطحی و بارانی بترتیب با مقادیر 57/1، 24/1 و 93/0 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب و در ارقام گندم حیدری، پیشگام، میهن و اروم هم بترتیب 33/1، 29/1، 28/1 و 09/1 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب بود. بر اساس نتایج حاصله در بین روش‌های آبیاری، سامانه‌های آبیاری قطره‌ای سطحی و در بین ارقام گندم مورد آزمایش، رقم حیدری به عنوان رقم برتر جهت ادامه پروژه‌ها پیشنهاد گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

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دوره 20، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 61
(در حال تکمیل ....)
تابستان 1405
صفحه 35-48

  • تاریخ دریافت 07 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 فروردین 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 فروردین 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1405