نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this research, the shallow-water equations are described and the governing equations are discretized using Rayleigh–Ritz method in order to assemble the required local and global stiffness matrices. The depths and the velocities of fluid flow throughout the channel and at different times are acquired by solving the governing equations using non-explicit methods. The obtained results from the numerical model with three, five and seven node elements were compared to the pre-existing results of other researchers, and it was observed that they are in a reasonably good agreement. It was concluded that employing the non-linear elements, oscillations induced by using linear models can be efficiently reduced. Subsequently, the model was utilized to investigate Ardak dam-break as a case study. In this study, three equivalent-roughnesses (Horton, Lotter and Paw?owski) were used for the numerical simulation of the flow induced by dam-break and to calculate water depths and velocities at different times and places through the river. The maximum average-depth throughout the river was 24.78m with using Paw?owski roughness, and the maximum average-velocity was calculated 15.05m/s by using Lotter roughness at t=100s.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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